If a person has reason to believe that a report filed with FinCEN contains inaccurate information and voluntarily submits a report correcting the information within days of the deadline for the original report, then the Corporate Transparency Act creates a safe harbor from penalty.
However, should a person willfully fail to report complete or updated beneficial ownership information as required under the Reporting Rule, FinCEN will determine the appropriate enforcement response in consideration of its published enforcement factors.
Providing false or fraudulent beneficial ownership information could include providing false identifying information about an individual identified in a BOI report, such as by providing a copy of a fraudulent identifying document. Additionally, a person may be subject to civil or criminal penalties for willfully causing a company not to file a required BOI report or to report incomplete or false beneficial ownership information to FinCEN.
For example, an individual who qualifies as a beneficial owner or a company applicant might refuse to provide information, knowing that a company would not be able to provide complete beneficial ownership information to FinCEN without it.